Njengamandla-aphezulu, ukunxiba-imveliso yentsimbi enganyangekiyo, intambo yocingo idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kushishino lwangoku nakubomi bemihla ngemihla. Yenziwe ngemisonto emininzi ejijekileyo yocingo lwentsimbi, inamandla abalaseleyo okuqina, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokuxhathisa umhlwa, iyenza isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kuluhlu olubanzi lwamasimi. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga ngokubanzi izicelo eziphambili zentambo yocingo kunye nendima yayo ebalulekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
I. oomatshini boKwakha kunye nobuNjineli
Kwicandelo loomatshini bokwakha kunye nobunjineli, intambo yocingo yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo-ezithwalayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswa kwizixhobo ezifana neecranes, ii-cranes ze-tower, kunye ne-elevators ukuphakamisa nokuthutha izinto ezinzima. Kuba inokumelana nemikhosi yokuqina ephezulu kakhulu kwaye ibonisa ukumelana nokudinwa okubalaseleyo, intambo yocingo yeyona nto ikhethwayo kumsebenzi wasemoyeni kunye nokuphakamisa ubunzima. Ngaphaya koko, kulwakhiwo lwebhulorho kunye{4}}nolwakhiwo oluphezulu, intambo yocingo isetyenziswa njengenkxaso yethutyana kunye neenkqubo zokutsala ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko nozinzo lweprojekthi.
II. Ushishino lwezeMigodi kunye neMetallurgical
Imigodi kunye nemizi-mveliso yesinyithi ibeka iimfuno eziphezulu kakhulu ekomeleleni nasekunxityweni kwentambo yocingo. Kwiinkqubo zokuphakamisa imigodi, iintambo zocingo zisetyenziselwa ukuthutha intsimbi ekrwada, izixhobo, kunye nabasebenzi. Ukuthembeka kwabo kuhambelana ngqo nokhuseleko lwabasebenzi basezimayini kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso. Kushishino lwesinyithi, iintambo zocingo zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuphatha izinto{3}}kwimo engqongileyo yobushushu obuphezulu, obufana nokuphakamisa iileyile kunye nokulungelelanisa izixhobo zokusila. Iintambo zocingo ezikhethekileyo -zobushushu obuphezulu, njengeentambo zentsimbi engenastainless, zigcina iipropati ezizinzileyo zoomatshini phantsi kweemeko ezigqithisileyo, ukuqinisekisa imveliso eqhubekayo.
III. Ubunjineli baseLwandle kunye noKwakha iiNqanawa
Iintambo zocingo zikwabalulekile kwicandelo lolwandle kunye nolwakhiwo lweenqanawa. Iinkqubo zokuxhoma iinqanawa, iintambo zokubophelela, kunye nezixhobo zokuphakamisa zonke zixhomekeke kwiintambo zocingo ukuze zifumane inkxaso ethembekileyo yoxinzelelo. Ukuphakamisa imisebenzi kumaqonga angaphesheya kunye nokubeka iintambo zangaphantsi kolwandle zixhomekeke-ezintanjeni zocingo eziphezulu. Ngaphaya koko, iintambo zentsimbi engenastainless, ngenxa yokumelana nokugqwesa kwazo okugqwesileyo, zihlala zisetyenziselwa{4}}ukusebenza ixesha elide kwindawo ezingqonge amanzi olwandle, ukucutha iindleko zokulondolozwa kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo.
IV. Amashishini oThutho kunye neLifti
Iintambo zocingo zikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimizi-mveliso yezothutho kunye ne-elevator. Kwiinkqubo zikaloliwe, iintambo zocingo zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokuqhobosha kunye nokunqunyanyiswa koololiwe bomthwalo. Kwimveliso yeemoto, zisetyenziselwa ukuphakamisa izinto ezinzima njengeenjini. Umzi-mveliso we-elevator uxhomekeke kakhulu kwiintambo zentsimbi ukuze ziphakanyiswe ngokuthe nkqo kunye nokwehliswa kweemoto ze-elevator, kwaye imigangatho yokhuseleko yayo ingqongqo ngokugqithiseleyo. Iintambo zentsimbi ezininzi - zidla ngokusetyenziselwa ukuhambisa umthwalo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomkhweli.
V. Imidlalo kunye noLonwabo
Ngaphandle kwezicelo zoshishino, iintambo zensimbi zensimbi nazo zineendlela ezininzi zokusetyenziswa kumacandelo ezemidlalo kunye nokuzonwabisa. Umzekelo, iintambo zokhuseleko ezisetyenziswa kwimidlalo egqithileyo njengokukhwela amatye kunye neparagliding zihlala zenziwe ngentambo ephezulu{1}}yentsimbi okanye imicu edibeneyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomsebenzisi. Iintambo zentsimbi zikwasetyenziswa kwizixhobo zeqonga, iiropeways, kunye nokukhwela ukuzonwabisa, ukunika inkxaso ezinzileyo kunye nokutsala.
Iintambo zentsimbi, ezineempawu ezibalaseleyo zoomatshini kunye nokuguquguquka, zidlala indima ephambili kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ukwakhiwa, imigodi, ubunjineli baselwandle kunye nezothutho. Ngenkqubela phambili kwinzululwazi yemathiriyeli, iindidi kunye nokusebenza kweentambo zocingo lwentsimbi ziyaqhubekeka ziphuculwa, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwazo kwiindawo ezisahlumayo ezifana{1}}nokuveliswa okuphezulu kunye namandla amatsha kuya kuqhubeka ukwanda. Ingaba kwimveliso yezoshishino okanye kubomi bemihla ngemihla, iintambo zensimbi, kunye nokuthembeka kwazo kunye nokuqina kwazo, ziye zaba yinto efunekayo kuluntu lwanamhlanje.
