Xa kuthelekiswa namandongomane asemgangathweni, iingenelo eziphambili zentsimbi yokutshixa amandongomane alele kwizinto -ezihlala ixesha elide zokuchasa{1}}ukukhulula, ukuxhathisa ukungcangcazela kunye nokothuka, ukuthwala{2}}umthwalo kunye noxinzelelo{3}}ubuchule obuxhathisayo, kunye nokufaneleka ukusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo.
ImiSebenzi yeeNtsongomane zokutshixa intsimbi
1. -ixesha elide lokuchasa{2}}ukhuseleko lokukhulula, ukuphelisa ukungcangcazela{3}}okunyanzelwa ukukhulula.Kwiimeko apho izixhobo zisebenza, izithuthi ziyashukuma, okanye izakhiwo zobunjineli ziphantsi kongcangcazelo lwangaphandle kunye nemithwalo etshintshanayo, intsimbi yokutshixa amandongomane, ngenxa yolwakhiwo lwazo, zoyisa iintsilelo zamandongomane aqhelekileyo{0}}athanda ukubuya umva kwaye ayeke{1}ukugcina amandla okuqinisa ixesha elide. Oku kuthintela imiba yokhuseleko efana nokungaphumeleli kwesixhobo, ukufuduswa kwesakhiwo kunye nokwahlulwa kwecandelo okubangelwa kukukhulula amandongomane kumthombo;
2.-umthwalo wamandla aphezulu{2}}umthamo wokuthwala, ulungele{3}}umsebenzi onzima wezicelo.Amandongomane okutshixa anokuqina, ukucheba kunye namandla acinezelayo adlula kakhulu lawo amandongomane aqhelekileyo. Zifanele iimeko eziphezulu-ezinomthwalo{2}}ezinjengoomatshini abanzima, izakhiwo zentsimbi ezinkulu kunye nesiseko sebhulorho, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izakhiwo ezibotshelelweyo zihlala ziguqukile{3}}zikhululekile kwaye zisilela{4}}zikhuselekile phantsi{5}}zexesha elide;
3.Ziyakwazi ukumelana nemozulu- kwaye zihlala ixesha elide, zinciphisa iindleko zokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kwazo.I-substrate yensimbi, idibaniswe nonyango olukhethekileyo lomphezulu, ibenza bakwazi ukujamelana neemeko zokusebenza ezinzima ezifana nokufuma, ukungcoliswa kweoli, i-corrosion epholileyo, kunye nokushisa okugqithisileyo. Oku kwandisa ubomi babo benkonzo, ukunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi ezinxulumene nokutshintshwa rhoqo kweendongomane, iindleko zempahla kunye nokulahlekelwa kwexesha lokuphumla;
4.Zinikezela ngokuguquguquka okuphezulu kwaye zisebenziseka kwakhona.Ngaphakathi kokuchithwa okufanelekileyo kunye nemida yokuhlanganisa kwakhona, intsimbi yokutshixa intsimbi ingaphinda isetyenziswe ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngumsebenzi wokutshixa. Zifanele iimeko ezifana nokugcinwa kwezixhobo kunye nokugunyaziswa kolwakhiwo, ukuthintela inkunkuma eyayanyaniswa-nezibophelelo zosetyenziso olunye kunye nokuphucula ngakumbi iindleko{2}}ezisebenzayo.
Umgangatho wethu
Sihlala sibeka umgangatho, sisebenzisa ulawulo olungqongqo kuyo yonke inkqubo{0}ukususela kwimathiriyeli kunye neendlela zokwenziwa ukuya ekuhloleni umgangatho{1}}ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into yokutshixa idibana nemigangatho yokusebenza efunekayo.
Ngokumalunga nokukhethwa kwezinto
sisebenzisa kuphela{0}umgangatho ophakathi{1}umgangatho ophakathi{1}intsimbi yekhabhoni kunye{2}}nomgangatho ophezulu wentsimbi yealloyi ehlangabezana nemigangatho yelizwe, sinqanda ngokungqongqo intsimbi esetyenzisiweyo kunye nentsimbi esezantsi ecekethekileyo{3}}yegauji. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zesicelo, sihlela amandongomane ethu entsimbi ngokomelela oqhelekileyo, iBanga lesi-8, iBanga le-10 kunye neBanga le-12 eliphezulu{8}}lokuguquguquka kwamandla ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zomthwalo{9}}zokuthwala kunye nokuchasana{10}}nokukhulula, ngaloo ndlela siqinisekisa ukuba ubulukhuni bentongomane, ukuqina kunye nokomelela okuvela kumthombo ochanekileyo.
Ngokweenkqubo zemveliso
siqasha{0}}isihloko esibandayo esichanekileyo kunye neendlela zokucofa ze-CNC zokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka komsonto, iiprofayili zemisonto ezipheleleyo, kunye nemilinganiselo echanekileyo yolwakhiwo lokutshixa, olungenazo iibhara, ukuguqulwa okanye iintanda. Siqhuba ukuchaneka komatshini kumacandelo okutshixa okungundoqo; oku kuncediswa ngeenkqubo ezikhethekileyo zonyango lokushisa ukunyusa isakhiwo sangaphakathi sesiseko sensimbi, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe ukuxhathisa ukukhathala kwamantongomane kunye nokuxhatshazwa kokugqoka.
Ngexesha lokugqibela lokuhlola umgangatho
uvavanyo olungqongqo lwenziwa kuyo yonke inkqubo, kugxilwe ekuqinisekiseni ukuchaneka komsonto, ukuqina kwetorque, ukuqina, ukomelela kunye nokuchasana{0}}nokukhulula ukusebenza. -imifuziselo yamandla aphezulu ivavanywa ngokudinwa okongeziweyo, kwaye iimveliso ezingahambelaniyo zithintelwe ngokungqongqo ukuba ziphume kumzi-mveliso.
Ufakelo olululo
qinisekisa ukuchaneka kweebholithi ezihambelanayo. Amantongomane okutshixa kufuneka asetyenziswe ngokudibeneyo kunye neebholiti zentsimbi eziqhelekileyo zenkcazo efanayo kunye nebakala lamandla. Ukusetyenziswa kweebholi -ezingekho mgangathweni okanye ezingekho mgangathweni kwalelwe ngokungqongqo. Oku kuqinisekisa unxibelelwano lomsonto oluluqilima kunye nokuthintela amandla okutshixa angalinganiyo okubangelwa kukungahambelani komsonto;
01
lawula ngokungqongqo itorque yofakelo. Akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukuba{1}}uqinise, njengoko oku kunokubangela umonakalo womsonto okanye ukonakala kwesakhiwo sokutshixa; ngokuchaseneyo, itorque engonelanga inokubangela ukutshixwa okungonelanga, okushiya amandla okukhululeka. Kumandongomane okutshixa{3}amandla aphezulu, imisebenzi kufuneka ibambelele ngokungqongqo kwiparamitha zetorque ezibonelelwe ngumenzi;
02
gcina umphezulu wofakelo ococekileyo. Ngaphambi kokufakela, susa ioli, i-rust kunye nokungcola kwiindawo zokudibanisa iibholithi kunye neendawo zokusebenza ukuze uqinisekise ukuba i-nut ihambelana ngokuqinileyo ne-workpiece ngaphandle kwezinto zangaphandle ezithintela ukulungelelaniswa, ngaloo ndlela uqinisekisa ukuba i-clamping force isetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo kwisakhiwo sokuqina;
03
kuphephe ukungagunyaziswanga ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuchithwa kunye nokuhlanganisana kwakhona. Musa ukususa rhoqo kwaye ulungise amandongomane okutshixa ngaphandle kokuba kuyimfuneko. Ukuba i-disassembly iyadingeka ekugcinweni, hlola ukunyaniseka kwendlela yokutshixa; ukuba ukuguga okanye ukonakala kubhaqiwe, buyisela indongomane ngokukhawuleza ukunqanda ukusetyenziswa ngenkani ekubangeleni ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-anti{2}}isixhobo sokukhulula.
04
Ezi zitshixo ezincinci zentsimbi zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kubandakanywa ukuzinza kwezixhobo, ukhuseleko lobunjineli kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa. Ukusebenza kwabo akumiselwa yinto enye, kodwa yinkqubo yolawulo evaliweyo{1}}equka umgangatho, ukhetho, ukufakela, ukusebenza kunye nokugcinwa, kunye nobonelelo. Njengomvelisi oyincutshe, asiboneleli kuphela-amandongomane entsimbi akumgangatho ophezulu kodwa sikwabonelela ngesiphelo-u{5}}ukuphelisa isikhokelo sobugcisa kunye nezisombululo zesicelo, sinceda abathengi baphephe imigibe eqhelekileyo kwaye bandise ngenene ixabiso landongomane lokutshixa.
Iifayile ezishisayo: intsimbi yokutshixa amantongomane, iChina intsimbi yokutshixa abavelisi, ababoneleli, umzi-mveliso
